The Almanac of Higher Education

The Chronicle's 2006-7 "Almanac of Higher Education" is now online. It includes national and state-by-state data on colleges and universities and their students, faculty and staff members, and finances.
http://chronicle.com/free/almanac/2006/

STATE-BY-STATE ROUNDUPS
Profiles and data for higher education in the 50 states and
the District of Columbia.
http://chronicle.com/free/almanac/2006/states/states.htm

ACROSS THE NATION
National data on college enrollment trends, faculty salaries,
test scores, degrees awarded, tuition and fees, spending on
research and development, student aid, and more.
http://chronicle.com/free/almanac/2006/nation/nation_index.htm

50 Popular Science Blogs

Weblogs written by scientists are relatively rare, but some of them are proving popular. Out of 46.7 million blogs indexed by the Technorati blog search engine, five scientists' sites make it into the top 3,500. This list gives you a chance to get acquainted with these five sites (Pharyngula, Panda's Thumb, RealClimate, Cosmic Variance, Scientific Activist) and many more.
50 Popular Science Blogs
Source: Nature Journal

U.S. Government Manual 2006-2007

As the official handbook of the Federal Government, the United States Government Manual provides comprehensive information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. It also includes information on quasi-official agencies, international organizations in which the United States participates, and boards, commissions, and committees. The Manual begins with reprints of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. The new edition of the Manual is available annually in late summer. You may search or browse.
Source: U.S. Printing Office

Lower Cost for College Textbooks

“In response to growing student concern about the high price of college textbooks, the major publishers have developed lower-cost versions of a few of their textbooks. In addition, alternative and online publishers have emerged on the market, offering free or lower-cost versions of some textbooks to students and professors. In order to provide a snapshot of the lowercost textbook market, we examined the lowercost options offered by the major publishers in their online catalogues and identified several alternative publishers offering textbooks for a lower price or for free.”
Textbooks For the 21st Century: A Guide To Free And Low Cost Textbooks
Source: Student Public Interest Research Groups

U.S. Census FactFinder Database

Changes and New Data Made to U.S. Census FactFinder Database

+ 2004 ZIP Code Business Patterns
+ 2005 American Community Survey - Wave 1 - Social and Demographic Estimates released on AFF
+ Changes to the Fact Sheet, People and Housing pages
+ 2004 Nonemployer Statistics released
+ 2002 Economic Surveys made more visible in American FactFinder
+ Download Center - more data available from the Economic Census and Annual Surveys

What's Inside a JPEG File?

As common as these files are in everyone’s life, very few of us actually know what goes on inside a JPEG file and still fewer understand the many pitfalls associated with using this choice when storing their digital photographs. This essay describes the inner working of this file format that we so commonly use, highlighting its many merits and it many flaws. Like any tool that is available to us, there are correct ways to use the JPEG file format and there are times when it is a poor choice.
What is inside a JPEG file?
Source: The Society for Imaging Science and Technology

Booker Prize For Fiction 2006

The long list for the Man Booker Prize for Fiction 2006, one of the most prestigious book awards, was announced this week. Now in its thirty-eighth year, the prize aims to reward the best novel of the year written by a citizen of the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. The winner receives £50,000 and both the winner and the short listed authors are guaranteed a worldwide readership plus a dramatic increase in book sales.

The short list will be published by September 14. The winner will be announced on October 15. The choices for the long list, short list, and the winner create great excitement in the book world. The bookmakers in England have Mitchell’s Black Swan Green as the 5-1 favorite so far. I hear that Messud’s The Emperor’s Children is excellent. Many of the authors have been on the list before or have won.

Here is the long list:
Carey, Peter Theft: A Love Story
Desai, Kiran The Inheritance of Loss
Edric, Robert Gathering the Water
Gordimer, Nadine Get a Life
Grenville, Kate The Secret River
Hyland, M.J. Carry Me Down
Jacobson, Howard Kalooki Nights
Lasdun, James Seven Lies
Lawson, Mary The Other Side of the Bridge
McGregor, Jon So Many Ways to Begin
Matar, Hisham In the Country of Men
Messud, Claire The Emperor’s Children
Mitchell, David Black Swan Green
Murr, Naeem The Perfect Man
O’Hagan, Andrew Be Near Me
Robertson, James The Testament of Gideon Mack
St Aubyn, Edward Mother’s Milk
Unsworth, Barry The Ruby in her Navel
Waters, Sarah The Night Watch

If you are interested in reading any of these, contact the library.
Source: Booker Prize Online

College Campuses & Security

Some college campuses – especially small ones – might believe they are immune from terrorist activity. But that sense of security is false, says Paul M. Cell, chief of the Montclair State Police Department. “Each institution has its own unique appeal to the various terrorist causes,” says Cell, who is certified in terrorism response and prevention training for law enforcement. In addition to the more publicized dangers campuses face – the bombing of a large research university’s nuclear facilities, for example – incidents that are smaller in scope but still threatening to the campus community can also occur – such as targeting an individual staff or faculty member because of controversial research, or running a Web site that supports a terrorist organization.

Another common misconception is that a general emergency plan will be adequate in responding to such incidents, Cell says. “The most commonly overlooked security concern at many colleges and universities is the belief that just having an emergency plan is enough,” he says. “All too often, emergency plans are not exercised, updated, or properly disseminated to the community.” On August 23, Cell will detail how to conduct thorough campus risk, threat, and vulnerability assessments for all types of institutions during a live, 90-minute audio conference on “Level Red: A Community Approach to Mitigating Campus Terrorism.” The focus will be on a multidisciplinary, multijurisdictional approach to campus preparedness.
For more information, click here.

Book Donations

The library is now working with HANDS ACROSS THE WATER, INC. (HATW) to collect books for needy libraries and schools in book starved areas in our country and globally. HATW is a nonprofit charitable organization that has strengthened community and school libraries everywhere from Mississippi to the Fiji Islands. We are collecting every kind of book for all age levels, fiction/nonfiction, general reading books on all subjects, textbooks, encyclopedia sets, hard cover and paperbacks. We also accept books on tape plus DVD’s, but not magazines or journals. HATW has provided a container on campus to store books for pickup.

The library is donating books that we no longer need. Please join us in this charitable reuse project by bringing your surplus books to the library. Thank you.

Education Statistics for 2005

The National Center for Education Statistics posted on Thursday its complete 2005 Digest of Education Statistics. In May the center, the statistical arm of the U.S. Education Department, published many of the report’s tables and charts, which provide raw numbers on, among other things, the number of colleges, enrollments, and graduates, as well as educational attainment, finances, federal funds for education, attitudes on education, and education characteristics of the labor force.

On Thursday the center published the full Digest, a seven-chapter opus that eventually will be available in print. The new material largely repeats what was available in May, but it is broken up into a series of large data files and each chapter bears a lengthy headnote on the broad findings illustrated in the charts and tables that follow.
Source: Chronicle of Higher Education

Beautiful Email

Certain email programs can badly "mess up" what you thought of as a beautifully crafted piece of HTML. For example, many programs - such as Outlook 2003-- won't display images in the email unless the user specifically permits this. Someone told me about a product that might help: Email Advisor from the Lyris company. http://www.lyris.com/products/emailadvisor/

Lyris' website says "EmailAdvisor offers you the first-ever view of exactly how your messages will appear in every single email client on the market today. What's more, after you send a message, you'll see how each of the 40 major ISPs is processing it–in real time–including which ones are inappropriately blocking or filtering it to a bulk folder."

School Matters

Despite a 50 percent increase in per pupil spending over the past two decades, nearly one third of public high school students fail to graduate, and two thirds of all students leave high school unprepared for a four-year college, according to the Manhattan Institute. Given the diminishing economic prospects for Americans without a quality education, the need for reform is clear

Here is a place for parents, educators and leaders to research information about public schools. Type in the school or district name to get performance, finance, and relevant demographic data. School Matters is a service of Standard and Poor's.
http://www.schoolmatters.com/

FedStats

FedStats is the new window on the full range of official statistical information available to the public from the Federal Government. Use the Internet's powerful linking and searching capabilities to track economic and population trends, education, health care costs, aviation safety, foreign trade, energy use, farm production, and more. Access official statistics collected and published by more than 100 Federal agencies without having to know in advance which agency produces them.
www.fedstats.gov

JOIN THE GOODWIN WIKI BOOK CLUB

Join the Goodwin wiki book club!

The wiki format makes it easier for the busy Goodwin community to have a commmunal discussion without the burden of meeting at a specified time in a specified place.This is a protected space that can be viewed by anyone but can only be edited by members of the space. As we grow in membership, the wiki book club can have sections devoted to different types of books.I will choose the first book and invite readers to read along. We will request copies through interlibrary loan for interested readers. I will post information and comments every week (or I may ask another reader to do so), and a discussion will follow in the comments section. This will become a regular feature, with a posting every Friday.Please let me know what you think of the book club idea in general. Suggestions are welcome!
http://goodwinlibrary.wikispaces.com

The first book will be announced Thursday, August 10.

Kafka on the Shore: Notable Book of the Week

Japanese fiction writer Haruki Murakami has had nine of his books published in the United States in translation. His latest novel has recently appeared, under the title Kafka on the Shore, in a translation by Philip Gabriel. This novel was chosen as one of 2006 notable books of fiction.

It's an engrossing two-pronged quest narrative, about a fifteen-year-old boy named Kafka Tamura and an old illiterate man named Nakata who, after a war-time accident as a child, acquires the ability to speak to animals and call down very unusual rainstorms from the clear blue sky.

Reading Murakami, clearly a world-class entertainer with a mysterious metaphysical bent, is a striking experience in consciousness expansion, of which the act of reading itself is a part. As one of the main characters, Kafka Tamura, says--holding up a book and sinking down onto a sofa at the library where he hides out for a while, on the run from his destiny and at the same time moving toward it--"Slowly, like a movie fadeout, the real world evaporates. I'm alone, inside the world of the story. My favorite feeling in the world." When you’re reading a Murakami novel, you may feel this way, too.

(Goodwin Library is featuring a selection of Notable Books. The Notable Books Council, a division of the American Library Association, selected these titles for their significant contribution to the expansion of knowledge or for the pleasure they can provide to adult readers. So far our readers have agreed with the selections.)

Library Resource of the Week: CINAHL Plus

CINAHL Plus with Full Test is an expanded version of the original Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and a recommended resource for all health science fields. CINAHL Plus is an online subscription database available to Goodwin students on and off campus.

In addition to the original content, CINAHL Plus includes over 300 additional journals; new materials such as Evidence-Based Care Sheets, Quick Lessons, and Search Strategies; expanded searchable cited records; and indexing for important journals in nursing and allied health dating back to 1937. Let’s focus today on the Evidence-Based Care Sheets.

Evidence-Based Care Sheets provide two page portable document format (PDF) summaries of treatment care for many conditions and include a list of references. They are intended to be general informational overviews of the subjects for health care professionals. Students may browse for a term or select a topic from an extensive list. While these care sheets are certainly useful at point-of-care, one must consider the caveat of authority. Care sheets are written by CINAHL Information Systems. Reviewers and their affiliation (generally members of a Clinical Research Council) are duly noted at the end of the material. To further aid users in evaluating the effectiveness of recommendations, a “coding matrix”' classifies references at the end of the care sheet, listing everything from “M” for meta-analysis to “GI” for general or background information, texts, or reports.

Please contact the library staff if you need help finding and using this powerful database.

Kids and Family Reading Report

“Yankelovich, a leader in consumer research and trends, and Scholastic, the global children’s publishing, education and media company, unveil for the first time, the results of The Kids and Family Reading Report™. While studies have investigated how kids spend their time outside of school, this is the first to reveal some surprising insights about why kids and their parents do or don’t read, and how the power of one book, Harry Potter, can impact kids’ reading and school work. This is a national survey of kids 5-17 years old and one parent or primary guardian.”
+Full Report (PDF; 285 KB)+
Harry Potter: The Power of One Book (ppt; 234 KB)

Source: Yankelovich and Scholastic

English the National Language?

The Washington Post recently explored current opinions on the move to make English the national language. The best practice for improving literacy, according to that article, is not creating a national language however, but supporting the diverse linguistic background of all citizens.

Here are some articles that suggest additional perspectives and strategies related to this important subject. The Language Arts article "What's New in the English Language Arts: Challenging Policies and Practices, ¿y qué?" examines "the ways in which we have not taken up social and cultural understandings of the teaching and learning of literacy" and emphasizes the importance of supporting diverse language knowledge in the classroom.In "Unlock Their Lonely Hearts" from Voices from the Middle, author Danling Fu argues that, for new immigrant children, literacy education that challenges students to speak and engage in meaningful work (not worksheets and handwriting practice) is the key to initiating them into American culture, to helping them feel this country is their home, and to unlocking their lonely hearts. Rather than outlawing everything but English, the English Journal article "Democracy, Dialect, and the Power of Every Voice" asserts that "rich experiences in the exploration of dialect serve as a precursor to mastering Standard English." The article includes specific strategies for empowering students as language users. "Linguistic Memory and the Politics of U.S. English" from College English argues for a national language policy that moves beyond the notion of language as a right, with its lingering assumptions of English monolingualism as an ultimate goal, and instead fosters a linguistic culture where being multilingual is both normal and desirable.

National Criminal Justice Reference Service

National Criminal Justice Reference Service

The goal of the NCJRS is to provide "justice and substance abuse information to support research, policy, and program development worldwide." From the home page users may access the Library Abstracts database containing summaries of more than 180,000 criminal justice publications and the NCJRS Virtual Library containing 7,000+ full-text publications from various government agencies. Entries in the Abstracts Database, which cover resources from the 1970's to the present, include title, author, sponsoring agency, purchasing address, and journal citation, as well as short summaries. Together, these two databases provide free access to a wealth of information, including statistics, research findings, program descriptions, congressional hearing transcripts, and training materials on topics such as crime, criminology, law enforcement, corrections, courts, juvenile justice, victims of crime and the justice system.

NEW LIBRARY SERVICE-INFOANYTIME

WHAT IS IT?
InfoAnyTime is a real-time, web-based reference service that provides live librarians to assist students, faculty and the public in finding information to support their research.

InfoAnyTime allows students and faculty to connect to a professional librarian 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Sessions are conducted via online chat, using pushing and co-browsing technology to display information found on the web and in the iCONN databases. Anyone with a web browser can access the service - there is no special software required.

HOW DOES IT WORK?
Users of the service click on the InfoAnyTime link on the student intranet site, enter their name and wait a few moments for a librarian to come online.
Professional, highly-trained librarians conduct reference interviews via online chat, and provide answers and further resources in the form of web sites and online database citations. These online resources appear directly on the user's screen, next to the chat session window. The user may interact both with the web sites provided and with the librarian until his/her question has been answered satisfactorily.

At the end of each session, both the participant and the reference librarians at the college receive transcripts of the session via email. This is a new service, so it may have a few glitches, but it has been working on a trial basis in a few colleges in the state with no problems.

WHERE IS IT?
Currently, you will find it on the student intranet. Just click on "Great Library Service" to get started!