Structured abastracts first appeared in The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) more than 20 years ago. Almost all medical journals use structured abstgracts for articles reporting the results of research papers.
The current issue of JAMA introduces the next generation of a structured abstract, featuring a table embedded in the Results section.The staff of JAMA anticipates that the Results section will generally start with a qualitative description of the principal findings, the table will highlight those findings by providing well-organized data, and then secondary outcomes or additional analysis will appear below the table.
They anticipate that this new abstract format will improve the clarity with which research results are communicated. It make take some time for this format to filter through the logistical and technical requirements of the National Library of Medicine and journal content aggregators.
Source: "The Restructuring of Structured Abstracts" by H. Bauchner, R. Henry, and R. M. Golub in The Journal of the American Medical Association, February 6, 2013, beginning on page 491.
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